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Linux Security FAQ Update: Trojan in Satan Binaries

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Alexander O. Yuriev)
Thu Apr 13 18:41:43 1995

Date: Mon, 10 Apr 1995 13:33:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Alexander O. Yuriev" <alex@bach.cis.temple.edu>
To: linux-security@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu

Hello,

	This is an update of Linux Security FAQ. I'm again thinking about 
sending sendmail KILL signal - 230 messages to read/reply. ;-)

	Best wishes,
	Alex




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                              LINUX Satan Alert
                       Trojan Horse in Linux Binaries
                          LINUX SECURITY FAQ UPDATE
          Copyright (C) 1995 Alexander O. Yuriev, CIS Laboratories
                              TEMPLE UNIVERSITY
                         <alex@bach.cis.temple.edu>
   In cooperation with Jeff Uphoff <juphoff@tarsier.cs.nrao.edu> and 
                       Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>


BRIEFLY

	It came to our attention that some pre-compiled Linux SATAN Binaries
	create a user 'suser' with GID 0 in /etc/passwd. 

			SATAN IS NOT SUPPOSED TO DO IT!
			===============================

	To check if your binary is compromised use command "strings * | grep
	suser" in Satan's root directory and Satan's bin/ subdirectory. All
	compromised binaries are likely to show a string with 'suser'.

	If your system was compromised, delete user 'suser' from password
	file and obtain another copy of Satan. You can also place '*' in the
	password field of /etc/passwd to block 'susers' attacks.


SITES THAT DISTRIBUTED COMPROMISED SATAN BINARIES

	The compromised SATAN binaries were placed on the following FTP
	site:

		ftp://router.epinet.com

	From what we know that binary then was re-distributed to other 
	Linux FTP sites. 

	There is NO Trojan horse in the Satan patch that is currently on the
	sunsite.unc.edu in the /pub/Linux/Incoming.


WERE ANY SITES COMPROMISED USING THIS TROJAN HORSE?

	We are aware of two cases where system security had been compromised
	using the Trojan horse in Satan Binaries. The GID of 'suser' being
	equal to 0, allowed intruders to modify Group-Writable files on a
	system.



HOW CAN I DETECT IF MY SITE WAS ATTACKED?

	Scan your system logs for 'suser' logins using 

		grep suser /usr/adm/{syslog|messages}



ARE THERE ANY SITES THAT ATTEMP TO PERFORM UNATHORISED ACCESS TO
SYSTEMS USING THE BACKDOOR CREATED BY SATAN?

	That site is 'router.epinet.com'. Some of the messages in
	comp.unix.security and other newsgroups urge you to send email
	to satan@router.epinet.com if you suspect that your system was
	compromised. PLEASE DO NOT DO IT! Even if the person
	'satan@router.epinet.com' is not going to attack you, think about
	the number of people that could sniff that message!

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=============================================================================
  CIS Laboratories			email: alex@bach.cis.temple.edu
  TEMPLE UNIVERSITY			       ayuriev@yoda.cis.temple.edu
  USA					  Tel: 1-800-DEV-NULL
=============================================================================




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