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Re: LINUX source code

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Zlatko Calusic)
Fri Apr 24 18:45:20 1998

To: "Larry M. Augustin" <lma@varesearch.com>
Cc: Ian Stirling <root@mauve.demon.co.uk>, linux-scsi@vger.rutgers.edu
Reply-To: Zlatko.Calusic@CARNet.hr
From: Zlatko Calusic <Zlatko.Calusic@CARNet.hr>
Date: 	24 Apr 1998 20:23:35 +0200
In-Reply-To: "Larry M. Augustin"'s message of "Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:01:03 -0700"

"Larry M. Augustin" <lma@varesearch.com> writes:

> There's a lot more to getting good performance out of a drive than
> just the seek time and rotational speed.  Consider:
> 
> 		    rpm	 buffer avg seek t-t seek internal transfer
> Fujitsu M2954ESP    7200 506K   8.0ms    0.8ms    9.9-14.0 MB/sec
> Seagate Cheetah   10,000 2M     8.2ms    0.8ms   15.25-22.1 MB/sec
> 
> The Fujitsu web page doesn't say if their internal transfer rate is
> formatted or unformatted.  But either way it is on the low side.  The
> 7200 Atlas II has internal transfer rates up to 22.5MB/sec.  The 506K
> buffer seems like a strange size.  I would think you would want at
> least a full sector buffered.  The Cheetahs are available with up to
> 2MB buffer, and the Atlas III has 1MB.  I usually take about 70% of
> the average internal transfer speed and expect that to be close to the
> bonnie/iozone numbers.  For the Fujitsu that's 8365.  For the Cheetah
> that's 13000, which is about what we see in benchmarks.
> 
> The hdparm results you get for the Fujitsu seem about right.
> 
> Bottom line: I'd expect your Fujitsu drive to get about 8MB/s
> sequential block input numbers, and you're seeing close to that with
> hdparm.  Maybe there's something else wrong in your setup (I'd like to
> try the Fujitsu disk on a fast PII with a real SCSI controller), but
> the Fujitsu M2954ESP doesn't look like its going to be a performance
> leader.
> 

Well, that's about all I wanted to hear.

Thinking for a long time the only thing I was certain about is that
Fujitsu lacks some final improvements that are incorporated in the
latest high performance drives. Looks like we are speaking of internal 
transfer rate here.

Nevertheless, I was quite happy until I replaced ye good old P133
(with IBM IDE 3.2GB) with P166MMX which came with WD DMA 2GB drive.

Only then I started to be jealous of new IDE drive, since it has
slightly higher raw transfer rate. Of course, SCSI is still better
since it seeks much faster, but... :)

BTW, Fujitsu disk is original Sun's external drive.
So, I didn't have that much opportunities to choose among. :)

Regards from happy Linux user with nice setup!!!
-- 
Posted by Zlatko Calusic           E-mail: <Zlatko.Calusic@CARNet.hr>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
       P.S. Though that IDE drive could be little slower... :)

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