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TCP denial of service?

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Jon Lewis)
Mon Jul 15 23:51:42 1996

Date: 	Mon, 15 Jul 1996 18:52:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jon Lewis <jlewis@inorganic5.fdt.net>
To: Linux Net Mailing List <linux-net@vger.rutgers.edu>

I just had a strange one on our mail mail/shell server.  It runs Linux 
2.0.4, sendmail 8.6.12, libc 4.7.6.  Uptime was nearly 8 days.  All of a 
sudden, incoming mail could no longer be accepted.  Attempts to telnet to 
port 25 would get as far as:
Trying 205.229.48.17...
and hang.

I looked at netstat -tn, and saw lots of connections to :25 in TIME_WAIT,
and about 10 in SYN_RECV.  The ones in SYN_RECV were from another server
of ours on another backbone providers net...and the routing was out, so
that address was unreachable.  When the routing returned, the SYN_RECV's
went away, and sendmail was able to receive connections again.  Is it
possible to increase the number of SYN_RECV's that can stack up before
connections start to hang? 


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