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Re: Gratuitous ARP/RAW sockets under Linux

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Alan Cox)
Mon Feb 5 08:15:02 1996

From: iialan@iifeak.swan.ac.uk (Alan Cox)
To: vgupta@cs.binghamton.edu (Vipul Gupta)
Date: 	Mon, 5 Feb 1996 08:49:13 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: linux-net@vger.rutgers.edu, vgupta@cs.binghamton.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.960203141414.3651B-100000@sol> from "Vipul Gupta" at Feb 3, 96 03:24:16 pm

>   b) My second question is -- Is there an example code fragment that
>      shows how to generate ethernet encapsulated IP messages from 
>      user space (with root privileges) in which various ethernet fields
>      (dest addr, Type) and IP fields (e.g. TTL) can be controlled by the
>      user? RAW sockets should be usbale in this fashion but 
>      the man pages don't say much about RAW sockets.

A SOCK_RAW IP socket lets you set the core fields, if you open it with 
a type of IPPROTO_RAW you can fill in almost anything. I'd recommend reading
the soure to ping (from netkit-B) to see this in use.

You can also send raw frames down to the physical level using the SOCK_PACKET
interface (eg to send gratuitous arp from user space). See the 
libpacket.[ch] files from DOSemu for a support library.

Alan



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