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Re: Putting display to sleep on Athena

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Laxmi Rao)
Mon Jan 12 18:11:24 2009

In-Reply-To: <200901122300.n0CN0G7I004930@speaker-for-the-dead.mit.edu>
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Cc: Laxmi Rao <lrao@MIT.EDU>, Greg Hudson <ghudson@MIT.EDU>,
   release-team@MIT.EDU, William Cattey <wdc@MIT.EDU>,
   Jonathan McIndoe Hunt <jmhunt@MIT.EDU>
From: Laxmi Rao <lrao@MIT.EDU>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 18:10:44 -0500
To: Jonathon Weiss <jweiss@MIT.EDU>
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Jonathan,
   It was goo dto see you today.
The analysis is sound and conservative. We'll take the $10k in   
annual savings
Many Thanks
Laxmi
On Jan 12, 2009, at 6:00 PM, Jonathon Weiss wrote:

>
> Laxmi,
>
> To followup on our hallway conversation this afternoon...  Below is
> some of the resarch and details of the numbers we worked through to
> estimate the cost savings of sleeping the displays on idle Athena
> machines (both in clusters and private offices).  However the short
> form is:
>
> Assume 25W/monitor savings (conservative)
> Assume 1000 workstations (actually 956 according to Dec. stats)
> Assume 10 sleeping hours per day (conservative and easy to multiply)
> Assume 365 days per year :-)
> Estimated power savings: 91.25MWh
> Using your (conservative) blended average cost to MIT of $0.11/kWh
> Estimated cost savings: $10037.05/year
>
> Of course, we really only have 1-2 significant digits, but we can
> reasonably say $10K/year!
>
> If we assume 35W, and an average cost of $0.15 we're up ot $19K/year.
>
> 	Jonathon
>
>
>> To follow up, I looked at the Dell and HP data sheets on the 3 common
>> Athena video monitors for power consumption:
>>
>> This year's: Dell 2009W: Max: 35w, Minimum (displaying msdos prompt):
>> 19.4w, Active-Off: .6w
>> Last year's: Dell 2007WFP: Max: 75w, Typical (routine task): 55w, Off
>> (still plugged in.): .85w
>> Older HP 1702: Max: 40w, Typical: 28.5w, Power Save: 2w.
>>
>> I don't really want to do a weighted sum of monitors and power
>> usage.  I think going with telling people "25 watts saved per monitor
>> as a conservative estimate", or "roughly 100 MWH per year,
>> conservatively", is the right thing.
>>
>> -wdc
>>
>>
>>
>> On Jul 29, 2008, at 4:38 PM, Jonathon Weiss wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> This got me to thinking "this will probably save enough power to
>>> actually be interesting, won't it?"  to answer that question for
>>> myself and other's I present some numbers.
>>>
>>> Assume you can save 25W by sleeping an average Athena LCD monitor (I
>>> beleive this is a conservative estimate, and the actual number  
>>> will be
>>> more like 30 or 35).
>>>
>>> Multiply by 1000 Athena workstations (Actually 984 in the July  
>>> status
>>> report, but 1000 is really easy to multiply): 25kW
>>>
>>> Assume that the average monitor will be sleeping 10 hours a day/ 
>>> night
>>> (I think this is very conservative, especially since it assumes
>>> weekends are regular days, but again it is easy to multiply): 250kWH
>>>
>>> 365 days/year: 91.25 MWH/year.
>>>
>>> http://cogen.mit.edu/powermit/ estimates that N* bills MIT $58.77/ 
>>> MWH
>>> (though this number appears to be 5 years old, and is probably a
>>> low-ball estimate now): $5363/year
>>>
>>> If we assume 35W savings and 14 hours a day of sleeping monitors
>>> (which is certainly more agressive, but not unbelievable):
>>> 490kWH/day
>>> 178.85MWH/year
>>> $10511/year
>>>
>>> Realistically, I'd guess that we'll fall between the two.  Either  
>>> way,
>>> it seems worth pursuing.
>>>
>>> 	Jonathon
>>>
>>
>
>

Laxmi Rao
IT Energy Co-ordinator
Information Services and Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Room N42-040f
Cambridge, MA 02139
617-452-2333
lrao@mit.edu




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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
-khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">Jonathan,<DIV>=A0 It was goo dto =
see you today.</DIV><DIV>The analysis is sound and conservative. We'll =
take the $10k in=A0 annual savings=A0</DIV><DIV>Many =
Thanks</DIV><DIV>Laxmi<BR><DIV><DIV>On Jan 12, 2009, at 6:00 PM, =
Jonathon Weiss wrote:</DIV><BR =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Laxmi,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">To followup on our hallway conversation this =
afternoon...<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>Below =
is</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; ">some of the resarch and details of the numbers =
we worked through to</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">estimate the cost savings =
of sleeping the displays on idle Athena</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">machines =
(both in clusters and private offices).<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>However the short</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">form is:</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Assume 25W/monitor savings =
(conservative)</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Assume 1000 workstations =
(actually 956 according to Dec. stats)</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Assume =
10 sleeping hours per day (conservative and easy to multiply)</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Assume 365 days per year :-)</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Estimated power savings: 91.25MWh</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Using your (conservative) blended average cost to =
MIT of $0.11/kWh</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Estimated cost savings: =
$10037.05/year</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Of course, we really only have 1-2 significant =
digits, but we can</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">reasonably say =
$10K/year!</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">If we assume 35W, and an average cost of $0.15 we're =
up ot $19K/year.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</SPAN>Jonathon</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">To follow up, I looked at the Dell and HP data =
sheets on the 3 common <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Athena =
video monitors for power consumption:</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">This year's: =
Dell 2009W: Max: 35w, Minimum (displaying msdos prompt): <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">19.4w, =
Active-Off: .6w</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Last year's: Dell 2007WFP: Max: =
75w, Typical (routine task): 55w, Off <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">(still =
plugged in.): .85w</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Older HP 1702: Max: 40w, =
Typical: 28.5w, Power Save: 2w.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I don't really want to do a =
weighted sum of monitors and power <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">usage.<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>I think going =
with telling people "25 watts saved per monitor <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">as a =
conservative estimate", or "roughly 100 MWH per year, <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</SPAN></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">conservatively", is the right thing.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">-wdc</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">On Jul 29, =
2008, at 4:38 PM, Jonathon Weiss wrote:</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">This got =
me to thinking "this will probably save enough power to</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">actually be interesting, won't it?"<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>to answer that question =
for</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">myself and other's I present =
some numbers.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Assume you can save 25W by sleeping an average =
Athena LCD monitor (I</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">beleive this is a =
conservative estimate, and the actual number will be</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">more like 30 or 35).</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Multiply by =
1000 Athena workstations (Actually 984 in the July status</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">report, but 1000 is really easy to multiply): =
25kW</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Assume that the average monitor will be sleeping 10 =
hours a day/night</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">(I think this is very =
conservative, especially since it assumes</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">weekends =
are regular days, but again it is easy to multiply): 250kWH</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">365 =
days/year: 91.25 MWH/year.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><A =
href=3D"http://cogen.mit.edu/powermit/">http://cogen.mit.edu/powermit/</A>=
 estimates that N* bills MIT $58.77/MWH</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">(though =
this number appears to be 5 years old, and is probably a</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">low-ball estimate now): $5363/year</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">If we =
assume 35W savings and 14 hours a day of sleeping monitors</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">(which is certainly more agressive, but not =
unbelievable):</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">490kWH/day</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">178.85MWH/year</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">$10511/year</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Realistically, I'd guess that we'll fall between the =
two.<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>Either =
way,</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">it seems worth =
pursuing.</DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</SPAN>Jonathon</DIV><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> </BLOCKQUOTE><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> </BLOCKQUOTE><DIV =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV> <SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Palatino; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Palatino; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Palatino; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Palatino; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Palatino; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; =
-khtml-text-decorations-in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; =
-apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-transform: none; orphans: 2; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; "><DIV><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; =
color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; ">Laxmi =
Rao</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><BR style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; =
color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; ">IT Energy =
Co-ordinator</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; =
color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; ">Information Services =
and Technology</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; =
color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><BR =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 13.3px; "></SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; color: rgb(0, =
25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; ">Massachusetts Institute of =
Technology</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; =
color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><BR =
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font-size: 13.3px; "></SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; color: rgb(0, =
25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; ">Room =
N42-040f</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
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color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><BR =
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font-size: 13.3px; "></SPAN></FONT><FONT class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"4"><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; color: rgb(0, =
25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; =
font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; ">Cambridge, MA =
02139</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#001974" face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; =
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25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
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font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; =
">617-452-2333</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
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size=3D"4"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; =
color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><BR =
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class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13.3px;; color: rgb(0, =
25, 116); font-family: Times New Roman; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
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font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: =
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"><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); =
font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 25, 116); font-family: =
Times New Roman; font-size: 13.3px; "><A =
href=3D"mailto:lrao@mit.edu">lrao@mit.edu</A></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><=
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